Knowledge Articles

Colour lighting: everything you need to know

Written by T van Nierop | Jan 11, 2023 11:12:30 AM

Colour lighting is gaining more and more attention in the poultry industry. We receive lots of questions about it and we’re selling an increasing amount of colour lighting solutions all over the world.

Now, what is a light colour, how and when do you use the different light colours and what are the benefits?

It’s time to shine some brightness on this topic!

 

What is the light colour?

The light colour, also expressed as the colour temperature in Degrees Kelvin, is a specification of the colour ambiance of the light emitted. A higher colour temperature, like 6000K, means that the light spectrum contains more blue light. When the colour temperature is low, 2700K for example, the spectrum contains more red light.

By providing a light colour that suits the poultry’s needs; welfare, behaviour and performances can be further improved.

 

How to use colour lighting?

The most commonly used colours in poultry lighting are:

  • Cool white
  • Warm white
  • Red
  • Blue

Cool white or warm white lighting, depending on the animals in the house, should be used as ‘main lighting’.

Both red and blue lighting aren’t meant to be used as ‘main lighting’. The main goal of red and blue lighting is to help in certain situations. Red lighting can be mixed with white lighting or used monochromatically, depending on the circumstances. Blue lighting should only be used monochromatically.

Be aware: when you intend to use red or blue lighting, we recommend to mix (red only) or dim (both), instead of switching. This to prevent scaring the birds and to keep their stress levels as low as possible.

What are the benefits of each light colour?

As you see below, each light colour has a different effect on the different types of poultry. However, not all colours can be used for all types of poultry. It’s very important to use the right colour in the right situation to reach the best results.

 

Broilers

Cool white Broilers <2KG
  • Improved growth
  • Improved Feed Conversion Ratio
Warm white Broilers >2KG:
  • Calmer birds (compared to cool white)
  • Less leg/wing problems
  • Improved chick and slaughter quality
Blue (monochromatically)
  • Makes the birds sit still
  • Easy vaccinating
  • Easy catching
Red (mix with white or monochromatically) Not applicable to broilers

 

Nikki explains: the added value of blue lighting

 

 

Laying hens

Cool white Not applicable to laying hens
Warm white
  • Improved sexual stimulation & egg-laying performances
  • Lower activity
Blue (monochromatically)
  • Makes the birds sit still
  • Easy vaccinating
Red (mix with white)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
  • Stimulated egg production
Red (monochromatically)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
    Only use in extreme cases of pecking

 

Parent stock

Cool white Not applicable to parent stock
Warm white
  • Improved sexual stimulation & egg-laying performances and hatchability
  • Lower activity
Blue (monochromatically)
  • Makes the birds sit still
Red (mix with white)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
Red (monochromatically)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
    Only use in extreme cases of pecking

 

Nikki explains: the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of red lighting

 

 

Rearing

Cool white Improved growth
Be aware: may increase unwanted behaviour
Warm white
  • Lower activity
  • Less unwanted behaviour
Blue (monochromatically)
  • Makes the birds sit still
  • Easy vaccinating
Red (mix with white)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
Red (monochromatically)
  • Camouflages blood / wounds
  • Less feather pecking
    Only use in extreme cases of pecking

 

HATO colour lighting

The HATO lighting solutions below are available in multiple light colours or colour combinations. For more information, please click on one of them.

CORAX PULSA BUBO STERNA

And there is more...

 

Improving life through brightness

A lot of information, right? To summarise: by providing a light colour that suits the poultry’s needs; welfare, behaviour and performances can be improved even further. Different light colours have different effects on the different types of poultry. It’s very important to use the right colours in the right situation to reach the best results.

More information on what colour lighting can do for you?